Wolowitz: Raj,
did you ever tell your sister about the time Sheldon got punched by Bill Gates?
Priya: Oh, God! You're
kidding?
Raj: Nope.
Gates gave a speech at the university. Sheldon went up to him afterward and
said, "Maybe if you weren't so distracted by sick children in Africa, you
could've put a little more thought into Windows Vista."
Leonard:
Bam! Right in the nose. Made me proud to own a PC.
--The Big Bang Theory
On a blog, one of the theorists of the “Low Quality Translation” movement enumerates several successful crowdsourcing projects that, in his view, point toward the future. They are all touted as good examples of how unpaid crowds of non-professionals can undertake “community” translation (the euphemism du jour for crowdsourcing). One thing immediately jumps to my attention after perusing the list. The projects can be clearly divided into three distinct categories.
The first category is made up of non-profit or
not-directly-for-profit projects that probably do not have the budget to fund a
large translation effort. This category includes Yeeyan, Asia Online’s CPE
(crowdsourced post-editing) of Wikipedia and the TED Conference subtitlers. The
other characteristic of this first group is the ability to garner sufficient
enthusiasm from their community of users to get them to contribute their work
for free. Millions watch the TED conferences and probably feel sufficiently
identified with the project to invest the time needed to subtitle these videos
for free. The Asia Online experiment attempts to leverage the crowd in order to
generate more raw material for an underserved language such as Thai and
probably appeals to nationalism at some level. Yeeyan appeals to Chinese web
surfers who are interested in gaining access to more content that is free from
censorship and who also contribute their time in order to let other fellow
non-English-speaking Chinese citizens to read this material. You can safely say
that this category is more akin to phenomena such as fansubbing.
The second category is made up of large corporations (Adobe
and Microsoft) who are clearly wading into the crowdsourcing waters as a way to
cut down on costs and gain greater efficiency while making a half-hearted attempt
(in my biased opinion) at expanding their meager customer support to their hapless
victims in other languages.
Facebook and Twitter occupy a third category that is a
hybrid in between the first two subsets. They are rich companies that can afford
to pay for large-scale translation efforts from one or another outsourcer but
choose not to. However, Facebook and Twitter generate sufficient enthusiasm
from users so that they can coax them into doing the work of translating the
site and still not see it as work (it is, after all, just another way to spend
leisure time in a depressed economy). My hunch is these companies do not use
crowdsourcing to save money but because that is just the way these companies do
things. It is part of the Silicon Valley ideology, that mix of idealistic
libertarianism, fanatical devotion to core competencies and trust in the
depersonalized hive mind that Jaron Lanier describes as “digital Maoism.” Despite
its cultural omnipresence, Facebook famously employs only 2,500 people. The
localization of Facebook and Twitter are clear examples of projects which could
have gone to engross the revenue of a large translation agency like Lionbridge
or SDL (the non-existence of such projects may be a clue to their dismal stock
market performance). What happened, on the contrary, was that Twitter and
Facebook leveraged their own obsessive users and saved a bucketload of money.
As such, their localization projects using CPE are a textbook example of Tyler
Cowen’s Great Stagnation, which posits that the rate of technological progress
is slowing down and that the few advances being made create less and less
wealth.
But what I wanted to discuss was the second category, i.e.,
large companies such as Microsoft and Adobe without fanatical users who could
pay for professional translation projects but choose not to do so. Clearly, the
incentives are what draw the crowd in to work for free. The problem is that
getting users to work for free can be quite a challenge for large corporations
whose products simply do not generate that much loyalty or excitement.
So what can Adobe and Microsoft do? They are well-known megacorporations
with products used by millions, albeit without much enthusiasm or affection (in
some cases, the users are openly hostile). [Two side notes: 1.- It
is very telling that the set of companies dabbling in CPE does not include
Apple. We all know Apple is a cult. You may be a part of it, you may not. But
it is highly indicative that Steve Jobs’s company chooses not to go down the
path of crowdsourcing despite the ease with which it could mobilize its fanboys
and fangirls to do so. Just think about the values we generally associate with
Apple and mull that over for a few seconds… My guess is that the company has
concluded that crowdsourcing clashes with its walled-garden, high-end image.
2.- If you are not a techie, the proposition that “Microsoft is a leader in
innovation” in any field whatsoever may not sound that preposterous. But if you
are a techie, the very idea makes you break out in spams of bitter, derisive
laughter.]
We are told that Adobe is using CPE to provide information for the Chinese users of Adobe products. Microsoft,
for its part, is a "trailblazer" (sic) in the field.
And here is where I start to get skeptical about how bright (or
even feasible) a future dominated by CPE will be. The thing is I am one of the
hapless victims who are subjected on a regular basis to Microsoft’s crowdsourced
“knowledge base.” By virtue of the language settings in my operating system, I
routinely have to take a walk on the wild side of translated support
documents, frantically clicking with mounting irritation through page after page of low-quality translations trying to get to the
English original (which nine times out of ten turns out to be completely useless anyway). Yes,
the managers of the hamster crowd in their infinite wisdom and absolute
reluctance to provide decent customer support regularly make me sweat blood in
order to fix the latest glitch from their products. And it stokes my contempt just that little bit
more.
The future, of course, is unknowable. But I’m just here to tell
you the future of CPE is already here. And it pretty much sucks. If tech monopolies are opting for it, to me it sounds like: 1) just
another way to squeeze more productivity out of their overworked personnel and external
providers, who are worried about hanging onto their jobs in a desperately dark
economy, and 2) just one more avenue to screw over their long-suffering users.
So what does the future look like? Remember this little guy?
Yes, just imagine Clippy the Paper Clip annoying you in mangled Spanish, Urdu, Mandarin…
http://blog.studentexperts.com/photos/student-experts-gallery/evil-microsoft-clippy/4640
Miguel Llorens is a freelance financial translator based in Madrid who works from Spanish
into English. He is specialized in equity research, economics, accounting, and
investment strategy. He has worked as a translator for Goldman Sachs, the US
Government's Open Source Center, several small-and-medium-sized brokerages,
asset management institutions based in Spain, and H.B.O. International. To
contact him, visit his website and write to the address
listed there. You can also join his LinkedIn network or follow him on Twitter.
There are some aspects of crowdsourcing from which our traditional translation setup could draw inspiration:
ReplyDelete- Customers directly manage their translators (just calling them translators for my point's sake), without any intermediaries.
- Customers value and nurture their translators, rewarding them for good work, inviting them over, putting them in contact with the experts, even promoting their work among the customer's user base etc.
- Tools and processes are designed to make it as easy as possible for translators to do their work, including in-context views, terminology support etc.
- No formal reviews, QA processes etc.
Isn't that really intriguing?
Big surprise! Bill Gates, the monopoly king, the richest man on earth, the guy who bought a street so he could extend his yard for another block, the "innovator" that still applies the old IBM rule of buying off (or running out of business) anybody with an idea that can compete his his, the giant master-squid of data processing...has no problem putting out inferior translations, as long as it means not letting worthy professionals make a buck off of him. Why, I'm shocked!
ReplyDeleteRegarding the "intriguing" aspect of crowdsourcing, some observations:
ReplyDelete- The people who do them are not "translators" (words *still* have meanings). The technical term is "hamster."
- If the clients do not value their hamsters enough to, you know, actually *pay* them, it is hard to see how they will be nurtured or profit from the process if they are not fans of the product like the Facebook people or the Yeeyan users. I mean, TED conferences are cool and everything, but TED as an organization doesn't give a Fig Newton about the people who subtitle its videos. Ditto for Microsoft, which was my main point.
- What do clients gain from free or low-paid crowdsourcing that they couldn't gain from a paid translation project? Greater control ain't it, me lad.
You guys just don't understand good ole Bill, the greatest comedian to ever grace this world.
ReplyDeleteMicrosoft is not saving on translation... that's so narrow-minded. We're just not supposed to understand their support material! What's the fun in that?
I think what they're actually doing, rather than croudsourcing, is source-swapping:
"France! You're writing the English support page. Mexico, German for you! Sri Lanka, Polish! Because, screw those guys, mua ha hahahahahaaaaa!!!!"
(Insert crazy Ballmer face.)
My own contribution to the Clippy GIFs.
I am pretty sure that Microsoft does not use CPE. Their KB articles are either unedited TM output or (non-crowdsourced) post-edited TM output. An example: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/871122/es#mtDisclaimer
ReplyDeleteWell, maybe there is a terminological issue. MSFT doesn't use *free* crpwdsourcing because, as I pointed out in the piece, they need to provide financial or monetary incentives to their "crowd" of distributors and third party outsourcing companies. I guess you could call it "paid" crowdsourcing. Here is the relevant quotation:
ReplyDelete"MVPs (top accredited reseller partners) who wish to make technical support knowledge about Microsoft products more easily and widely available in their markets. Their efforts are rewarded by lower support costs and also an increase in product sales as more and more users look for self-service knowledge base information. Microsoft has been a trailblazer in making large amounts of knowledge base content available via MT, they are now adding crowd based editing to raise the quality of the translated information. Thus the most used and vital information tends to get the most attention and benefits all users."
Thanks for correcting me, Miguel! I take back what I said.
ReplyDelete"The people who do them are not "translators" (words *still* have meanings). The technical term is "hamster"." Great post. Excellent reply.
ReplyDeleteGreat post and excellente replies, Miguel! Thank you,
ReplyDelete